How to Diagnose and Treat ADHD
Many people believe that ADHD is a child's condition however, it can affect adults. Diagnosed and treated for ADHD an individual can lead a happier life.
An assessment for ADHD may involve interviewing the patient and their family members. The specialist may look over old school records to see if symptoms started in childhood.
Symptoms
Everyone struggles with concentration and staying well-organized from time to time However, for those who has ADHD this can cause problems with work, school and even home life. To be able to identify the disorder, a person must have major symptoms in at least two of these areas, and prove that the symptoms significantly affect everyday functioning. The symptoms must also be present for at least six months.
A doctor will ask the patient about their symptoms, and also about any medical issues and family history. They can also utilize rating scales to assess a child's or adult's symptoms. These questionnaires are based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition (DSM-5). They ask about the symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity.
Adults may be asked to talk to their significant other or someone they know well. This is not a way to doubt the patient's honesty, but to gain a better understanding of their behavior that cannot be obtained through the answers to a questionnaire. It is also possible to inquire about their childhood behavior and consult the old school records to determine whether the signs started before age 12.
Before making a diagnosis the doctor will conduct an extensive physical exam and run tests in order to rule other ailments, such as thyroid problems or head injuries that can cause similar symptoms. The doctor will also look over the patient's list of medications. Certain medications for depression high blood pressure, depression and other ailments can be a trigger for stimulants, so the doctor will take these into account when suggesting treatments. This is why it's essential for adults to talk to their primary healthcare providers in the event that they suspect they be suffering from ADHD.
Diagnosis
To be diagnosed with ADHD symptoms must be present in more than one setting (like home, school and work) and seriously hinder functioning. They must also have started before age 12, and the impairment must not be caused by a different disorder, like depression or anxiety.
A mental health professional will employ various tools to assess the patient, including ADHD symptoms lists as well as standardized scales of behaviour and a thorough medical history. They might also talk to family members and friends to see how the person's symptoms have affected them. They may also inquire whether there are any other psychiatric conditions or physical conditions that exhibit similar symptoms.
The evaluators will decide if the symptoms are mild or severe. They will also look into the patient's medical and family history in order to determine if there are underlying causes for their issue, such as thyroid issues or head injuries.
In some instances the evaluator may want to conduct cognitive testing or request that the person take an imaging test to determine the cause of their symptoms like learning disabilities. These people often present differently than those without these problems. Boys tend to display hyperactive symptoms, while girls display inattentional symptoms.
Some people with ADHD are interested in participating in an experiment in order to test new treatments. While this is a fantastic way to help further research, it's important for participants to know that the main purpose of these studies is to increase scientific knowledge and do not necessarily ensure that they will receive treatment. For more information on clinical trials, please visit NIMH's Clinical Trials fact sheet.
Treatment
If you suspect that you might have ADHD Find a doctor who is trained to diagnose the disorder. Make sure to check with your health insurance provider to see whether ADHD specialists are covered, and then seek referrals from family doctors or other health care providers. Word-of-mouth recommendations are an alternative.
A doctor will talk to the patient -or their parents in children's cases -- about the symptoms. They may use standard questionnaires or ADHD symptom checklists, and ask for information from other people in the person's life, including spouses and family members. Personal insight can reveal more than can be discovered from questionnaires.
Experts will also review any documents from the past and reports, particularly those from the past. The diagnosis of ADHD is often determined by the past of the individual. To be considered diagnosed the symptoms must have been present since the age of a child (technically prior to the age of 12).
A physical examination is also performed. It is a way to identify any other medical problems that could be the cause of symptoms, like thyroid problems or seizure disorders. A neurological exam is typically conducted by the expert to test motor control and coordination. Psychological tests that measure intelligence and abilities may also be used. A person may be required to perform simple computer tasks to test attention and memory. This can help an expert determine if someone is hyperactive or inattentional. The expert will choose the best treatment plan and then make an appropriate diagnosis. The typical treatment plan includes therapy and medication. Psychotherapy or talk therapy may help adults and children learn healthy coping techniques and change negative thinking patterns. The therapy can be offered by a primary doctor or a mental healthcare specialist who is an expert in adult ADHD.
Medication
Many people suffering from ADHD improve by taking medication. However, this is not the only treatment for the condition. Adults, teenagers and children are also able to benefit from behavioral therapy, psychotherapy or a combination of both. These therapies aid them in dealing with their ADHD symptoms and learn to manage these symptoms. Psychoeducation, or education on ADHD and how to manage it, can be incorporated. They may involve family members, teachers and other professionals.
diagnosis for adhd to locate a health care provider or mental health professional who has experience treating ADHD. You can ask others who suffer from ADHD for recommendations or a mental healthcare practitioner you trust. You can also do an internet search. It is important to find a doctor who is familiar with your insurance.
To determine if your child has ADHD, the health care professional will inquire about your or your child's symptoms and issues caused by the condition. They will do a physical exam and check for other health problems that could cause similar symptoms. They will review your your child's medical and family history, school records and other reports.
The American Psychiatric Association's (DSM-V) that is designed to diagnose children, has a more difficult time diagnosing ADHD in adults. Your health care provider might interview you or your children about their symptoms and request that others who spend a lot of time with them to fill out checklists and questionnaires. They will use these to help them decide whether you or your child has inattentive ADHD, hyperactive-impulsive ADHD, combined ADHD or unspecified ADHD. The medications used to treat ADHD include stimulants such as methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine, and nonstimulants like atomoxetine and certain antidepressants. They function by increasing and balancing levels of neurotransmitters in the brain.
Counseling
Many people with ADHD have comorbid disorders, such as anxiety or depression. Because of this, treatment should be based on therapy that targets these issues. Some patients can benefit from cognitive behavioral treatment, which teaches skills like time and task management and emotional self-regulation.
In addition, therapists can help patients manage their symptoms through lifestyle adjustments. Regular exercise can help decrease hyperactivity and improve concentration. A healthier diet is important as well. People with ADHD tend to consume more fat and sugar and less fruit and vegetables. Also, making relationships with family and friends an important factor can reduce stress levels and allow people to feel more in control of their lives.
Another major benefit of having an ADHD diagnosis is that it gives adults and children an understanding awareness of their difficulties. A child diagnosed with ADHD may have trouble communicating their needs to teachers or other peers. When a teacher is aware that this is not an issue that is solely due to laziness they can provide adjustments.
A professional evaluating ADHD will ask questions that are targeted to the person's age, speak with family and teachers, look over medical files, and check for any comorbidities. If ADHD symptoms started before adulthood school records could be helpful for adults.
The specialist will also check for any hearing or vision problems with hearing or vision. The doctor could also conduct an examination of the blood to check for certain hormones, and other health issues that could cause symptoms similar to ADHD.